Auto Insurance
Auto
insurance protects you against financial loss if you have an accident.
It is a contract between you and the insurance company. You agree to pay
the premium and the insurance company agrees to pay your losses as
defined in your policy.
Auto insurance provides property, liability and medical coverage:
Property coverage pays for damage to or theft of your car.
Liability coverage pays for your legal responsibility to others for
bodily injury or property damage.
Medical coverage pays for the cost of treating injuries, rehabilitation
and sometimes lost wages and funeral expenses.
An auto insurance policy is comprised of six different kinds of
coverage. Most states require you to buy some, but not all, of these
coverages. If you're financing a car, your lender may also have
requirements.
Most auto policies are for six months to a year.
The six parts of an auto policy:
Your auto policy may include all 6 coverages or some of them. Each
coverage is priced separately.
1. Bodily Injury Liability:
For injuries the policy holder causes to someone else.
2. Medical Payments or Personal Injury
Protection (PIP):
For treatment of injuries to the driver and passengers of the
policyholder's car. At its broadest, PIP can cover medical payments,
lost wages and the cost of replacing services normally performed by
someone injured in an auto accident.
3. Property Damage Liability:
For damage the policyholder caused to someone else's property.
4. Collision:
For damage to the policyholder's car from a collision. The collision
could be with another car, a light post, fire hydrant, etc.
5. Comprehensive:
For damage to the policyholder's car that doesn't involve a collision
with another car. Covered risks include fire, theft, falling objects,
missiles, explosion, earthquake, flood, riot and civil commotion.
6. Uninsured Motorist Coverage:
For treatment of policyholder's injuries as a result of collision with
an uninsured driver. Underinsured motorist coverage can also be included
in an auto policy. Underinsured motorist coverage comes into play when
an at-fault driver has auto liability insurance, but the limit of
insurance is inadequate to pay for your damages.
Each state requires that you have certain types of coverages with
minimum liability limits. The insurance industry recommends that your
bodily injury liability limits be $100,000 per person and $300,000 per
occurrence.
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